Auguste Rodin, Albrecht Dürer, Louise Bourgeois – the vagina has inspired artists of all stripes for centuries, but perhaps none more than Gustave Courbet. His Origin of the World (1866), part of the Musée d’Orsay’s collection since 1995, is one of the handful of paintings known globally. It has even been dubbed “Orsay’s Mona Lisa.” A female performance artist enacting the picture at the museum last June only increased its fame.
“Its richness and strength have to be underlined, beyond the provocation, beyond the embarrassment it can cause,” says Guy Cogeval, the president of the d’Orsay and Orangerie museums. “The realism of the line and the framing of the object show not only Courbet’s genius, but, more important, his will to break free from the way things were done in his time and century. His representation of the female genitals, in all their crude, naked truth, aspires to reach the source of desire.”
This summer, the infamous painting left Paris for Courbet’s hometown of Ornans, in the Franche-Comté region. At the Courbet Museum, it is the centerpiece of Cet obscur objet de désir, autour de l’Origine du Monde an ambitious exhibition gathering 70 artworks, dating from the Renaissance to the present day.
While known masterpieces abound—Rodin’s Iris (1895), Ingres’ Jupiter and Antiope (1851)—the show showcases many lesser-known gems. There is René Magritte’s fake Origin du Monde, Odilon Redon’s demure seashell, and an unexpected little work on paper by Courbet himself, showing the entrance of a mysterious cavern.
Not surprisingly, Cet obscur objet de désir has proven the Musée Courbet’s most popular exhibition. The show continues until September 1, when the Origin will leave Ornans for Basel’s Beyeler Foundation.