Every Friday, Artnet News Pro members get exclusive access to the Back Room, our lively recap funneling only the week’s must-know intel into a nimble read you’ll actually enjoy.
This week in the Back Room: A gut check on art-market innovation, July’s relaxed auction highs, the Macklowe collection (maybe, finally) in motion, and much more—all in a 6-minute read (1,718 words).
__________________________________________________________________________________
Top of the Market
We Were Promised Jetpacks
Despite the many tragedies COVID-19 caused last year, the silver lining to the once-in-a-century upheaval was supposed to be that it would spark a radical rethinking of life, politics, culture, and business. But to paraphrase funk legend Rick James in the Chappelle’s Show sketch that defined an era of comedy for old millennials, inertia has turned out to be a hell of a drug in the art market.
With our third year under the shadow of COVID just a few months away, I argued in this week’s Gray Market that it’s time to stop pretending the industry has responded to the epic challenge of the pandemic with sufficient creativity and vision for the long term.
Even the best-resourced players seem most interested in re-establishing the status quo with bare-minimum tweaks.
- Major auction houses have fixated on improving their live-streaming capabilities and “disrupting the traditional calendar” by holding the maximum number of sales that consignments will allow.
- Dealers and art fairs have concentrated on online viewing rooms that lightly refine the same grid-based, click-to-buy template used in every other form of e-commerce.
- NFTs are largely being treated by art sellers as just another item to flog in more or less the same ways as every other work in their respective holdings.
I had to ask: Is this really the best we can do?
It shouldn’t be. As I learned from futurist Doug Stephens’s latest book, Resurrecting Retail: The Future of Business in a Post-Pandemic World, a vanguard of forward-thinking brands is putting art-market innovation to shame with their big moves toward transformational change.
His case studies reveal a grand irony: Art sellers have largely been pirouetting away from showmanship and engagement toward mechanized, repeatable, low-friction transactions at exactly the moment future-conscious retailers are doing the exact opposite.
For example, consider…
CAMP, a toy store where toys take up only about 20 percent of the space in each brick-and-mortar location.
- The rest houses a “black-box theater of experience for kids and their families,” hosting rotating productions built inside out from currently featured toys by a team of Broadway veterans.
- Camp sells tickets to all performances and sponsorships for each production, turning the toys into buyable souvenirs of an unforgettable day.
- The ethos echoes what could (and sometimes does) drive great for-profit gallery exhibitions, fair booths, and (to some degree) museum shows, like the beloved John Baldessari-designed “Magritte and Contemporary Art” at LACMA.
B & H PHOTO VIDEO, meanwhile, is an A/V superstore whose sales staff consists entirely of expert photographers uniquely fit to guide buyers through costly, often-confusing specialty purchases.
- The business thrives by offering elite customer service—something even more lacking in online viewing rooms than in physical galleries, many collectors say.
MORPHE, a next-wave cosmetics venture, has re-engineered each of its stores to double as an accessible content-production house for customers.
- Studio time, equipment, and onsite specialists can all be booked for users’ shoots.
- This creates (and monetizes) a reciprocal relationship between the brand and buyers who were already crafting DIY social media content in its spaces anyway. (Sound familiar?)
__________________________________________________________________________________
The Bottom Line
Since COVID has not proven to be a mass-bankruptcy event 18 months in, too many art sellers have been able to think about their strategy like frogs think about slowly boiling water: everything seems fine, until the moment it’s too late.
The examples in Resurrecting Retail aren’t necessarily turnkey solutions for the art market. But they show how much more radically some sellers are reimagining what they do in response to the original shutdown and larger trends.
If the pandemic truly ends before more of the art industry grasps how tentative its business evolutions look against the broader backdrop of retail, it won’t be the greatest tragedy of this crisis. But it will be another missed opportunity in a historical period that risks being defined by them.
[Read More]
__________________________________________________________________________________
Paint Drippings
Wet Paint will arrive later on Friday, but here’s what made a mark across the industry in the meantime…
Art Fairs
- Don’t look now: Organizers called off the New York Antiquarian Book Fair (which was set to run concurrently with the Armory Show starting September 9) due to concerns about the Delta variant.
- This comes just a week after the New York International Auto Show canceled its August 20 edition at the Javits Center (where the Armory will debut this year) for the same reason.
- As for the Armory Show itself: the fair announced 55 of its international exhibitors would defer their live presentations to 2022 in favor of showing strictly on the fair’s online platform this year.
Auction Houses
-
Christie’s will be the first house to branch into selling profile pic non-fungible tokens (PFP NFTs) from series like CryptoPunks, Bored Ape Yacht Club, and Meebits in an online sale from September 17–28.
Galleries
-
Superblue will open locations in London and New York this fall.
-
Art House, a new venture from original TEFAF New York organizers Michael Plummer, Jeff Rabin, and George Fox, will rent flexible exhibition space to dozens of galleries, host fairs, and program events in the former Barneys New York flagship store at 660 Madison Avenue.
-
Los Angeles’s Nicodim Gallery will open a New York location in Soho in October with a solo show by Simphiwe Ndzube.
- São Paulo gallery Fortes D’Aloia and Gabriel hired Paul Jenkins, a former director at Gagosian, as its director of international sales. It also named Marilisa Cunha Cardoso its director of operations, and promoted Ana Paula Paclanotto and Luiza Calmon to sales directors.
Institutions
-
Stefan Kalmár will depart as director of the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London.
-
Stockholm’s Moderna Museet tapped Hendrik Folkerts of the Art Institute of Chicago to be its next curator of international contemporary art.
-
The International Center of Photography in New York hired David E. Little to be its executive director; he had been the director and chief curator of the Mead Art Museum at Amherst College since 2016.
- The Hong Kong Arts Development Center saw three of its members resign just days after Chinese state media outlets called them “troublemakers”: artist Chris Chan Kam-shing, songwriter Adrian Chow Pok-yin, and filmmaker Indy Lee Chun-leung. (Chan recently publicly defended Ai Weiwei’s work, and the council had been accused of awarding government money to organizations sympathetic to Hong Kong’s electoral independence.)
NFTs and More
-
A new gas-fee-free, allegedly carbon-neutral NFT platform called Voice has tapped Kimberly Drew, Myriam Ben Salah, and Azu Nwagbogu for its first curatorial residency.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Data Dip
Return of the Midsummer Auction Cool-off
The high-end auction market no longer stops post-COVID, but it still does slow down a bit sometimes. The chart above shows the five most expensive fine artworks to sell under the hammer last month. (Some titles abbreviated for space.) Together, the quintet amassed about $45.7 million. For comparison, that’s about three-quarters less by value than June’s top five sellers ($189 million).
Interestingly, the scale of the cooldown is almost identical if you look only at each month’s priciest lot. June’s lucre leader was a work on paper by Xu Yang that sold for nearly $65 million at Poly in Beijing, including fees; July’s price king was Bernardo Bellotto’s View of Verona With the Ponte delle Navi (1745–47), which brought a premium-inclusive £10.6 million ($14.6 million) at Christie’s London—a drop of 77 percent. So whether you’re talking about consignors or buyers, it turns out that even whales still take vacations in the “new normal.”
Click through below for a closer look at all 15 top sellers around the globe in July.
[Read More]
__________________________________________________________________________________
“My favorite quote from one particular critic was: ‘Promoting anal sex and polyamory to fight Nazism is just another day’s work for the ICA’s press department.’”
—Stefan Kalmár, the (earlier-mentioned) departing director of the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, recounting one of several “rightwing complaints” from the British government that convinced him electoral politics was dangerously intermixing with public arts funding in the U.K.
Express Checkout
Racism Scandal Restructures the Barbican + Three More Market Morsels
London’s Barbican Center will remake its executive hierarchy after the publication of a dossier documenting more than 100 alleged instances of institutional racism. (The Art Newspaper)
- Managing director Nicholas Kenyon will exit this autumn.
- C.O.O./C.F.O. Sandeep Dwesar and director of arts and learning Will Gompertz will become interim managing directors.
- Nina Bhagwat will join the leadership team as interim director of diversity, equity, and inclusion.
__________________________________________________________________________________
In other equity-meets-business news, multiple artists of color who attended last week’s festivities in Aspen agreed with featured star Precious Okoyomon that “the unbearable whiteness was too much,” an ominous sign for the city’s future as a hub in a diversity-driven art market. (Vulture)
__________________________________________________________________________________
Today in “missing the point”: an online startup claims to be selling the first NFT that certifies ownership of a Claude Monet work whose authorship has, uh, not been certified. (Artnet News Pro)
__________________________________________________________________________________
At the Bellagio Hotel on October 23, Sotheby’s will team up with MGM Resorts on an auction of Picasso works expected to make as much as $100 million. Sotheby’s and MGM call it “the largest and most significant fine art auction to ever take place in Las Vegas,” a title for which the competition seems… very beatable. (Artnet News)
Work of the Week
Alberto Giacometti’s Le Nez
__________________________________________________________________________________
Date: 1949
Seller: Harry and Linda Macklowe
Estimate: $35 million to $65 million*
Selling at: T.B.D.
Sale Date: T.B.D.
At first, the price expectations for this celebrated Giacometti sculpture look like an example of my favorite auction phenomenon, in which the presale estimate range is so wide that the high estimate nearly doubles the low estimate. (We can’t narrow those down a little, folks?) But in this case the gap stems from something much more notable than indecisiveness or volatility.
This cast of Le Nez (“The Nose”) is one of the prime lots that will hit the auction block (maybe, finally, mercifully) this November from the hotly pursued but long suffering collection of Harry and Linda Macklowe. It’s also a textbook example of what a bloody turf war the jointly owned art holdings of a divorcing couple can become; the two hugely different numbers above are the dueling valuations from Harry and Linda’s respective appraisers, according to Katya Kazakina’s analysis of court papers for her deep dive into the pending court-ordered auction.
Although COVID played a role in the sale’s extended delay, the divorce has largely been held up by the couple’s contentiousness. Remember, Harry and Linda’s collection was put into the hands of a court-appointed receiver (Michael Findlay of Acquavella Galleries) partly because their teams’ valuations ran into irreconcilable differences, as Le Nez illustrates. But with the court’s three-year sale deadline looming next year, we may finally see paddles go up for the Macklowes’ trophy-packed holdings starting this fall. Katya relays that “the expectation among people familiar with the matter” is that Sotheby’s has won the consignment. (Representatives for Sotheby’s and Christie’s had no comment. Findlay didn’t respond to requests to comment.)
__________________________________________________________________________________