Dan Flavin, European Couples (1966-71), Unlimited in Basel
Photo: Courtesy of Art Basel.

Europe’s cities offer a wealth of contemporary art galleries, making the continent an important destination for art lovers across the world.

Those looking to admire both established and leading artists, as well as seek out new and emerging talent, flock to Europe’s top galleries in the obvious choices such as London, Berlin, and Paris—not to mention Basel—but also to lesser-known hot-spots like Istanbul, Budapest, and Athens.

While London may be the dominant center, offering a one-stop-shop option for traveling Middle Eastern, Russian, and Asian collectors, in addition to home-grown ones, the European art markets continue to thrive and excite. What’s more, Europe’s galleries are usually “must-go” destinations if you are following an emerging European talent.

But the European market is eclectic, scattered, and in constant flux. Berlin is still a hotspot, but other hubs are on the rise. Selecting the continent’s top commercial galleries can be a tricky task. artnet News has picked 55 contemporary galleries from all across Europe that you need to know. The carefully selected group combines well-known galleries that enjoy widespread recognition, listed by location, as well as smaller spaces that deserve to be in the spotlight.

Part One of the top 55 European galleries is below. And click here for Part Two. See our Top 200 Collectors: Part One and Part Two, and our Top 20 Most Innovative Collectors, for more on who is behind the market today.

Austria

Dr. Ursula Krinzinger of Galerie Krinzinger.
Photo: Courtesy of Irina Gavrich and the gallery.

Galerie Krinzinger, Vienna

Dr. Ursula Krinzinger, Founder and Owner; Thomas Krinzinger, Partner; Michael Rienzner, Director

Marina Abramović, Nader Ahriman, Siegfried Anzinger, Atelier Van Lieshout, Kader Attia, Gottfried Bechtold, Günter Brus, Chris Burden, Johanna Calle, Andy Coolquitt, Istvàn Csàkàny, Angela De La Cruz, Ding Zhang, Dubossarsky/Vinogradov, Inci Furni, Abdulnasser Gharem, Franz Graf, Sakshi Gupta, Hanakam & Schuller, Jonathan Hernández, Secundino Hernández, Tamás Kaszás, Waqas Khan, Zenita Komad, Valery Koshlyakov, Angelika Krinzinger, Oleg Kulik, Ulrike Lienbacher, Erik Van Lieshout, Rosmarie Lukasser, Maha Malluh, Jonathan Meese, Bjarne Melgaard, Shintaro Miyake, Otto Muehl, Donna Ong, Hans Op De Beeck, Meret Oppenheim, Bernd Oppl, Goran Petercol, Christoph Raitmayr, Werner Reiterer, Linus Riepler, Anja Ronacher, Eva Schlegel, Erik Schmidt, Rudolf Schwarzkogler, Christian Schwarzwald, Mithu Sen, Sudarshan Shetty, Daniel Spoerri, Alfred Tarazi, Frank Thiel, Gavin Turk, Jannis Varelas, Martin Walde, Mark Wallinger, Thomas Zipp

Thaddaeus Ropac of Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac.
Photo: via The Observer.

Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac, Salzburg / Paris

Thaddaeus Ropac, Founder

Claire Adelfang, Cory Arcangel, Jules De Balincourt, Stephan Balkenhol, Ali Banisadr, Miquel Barceló, Georg Baselitz, Oliver Beer, Joseph Beuys, Marc Brandenburg, Lee Bul, Jean-Marc Bustamante, Tony Cragg, Richard Deacon, Elger Esser, Harun Farocki Estate, Sylvie Fleury, Gilbert & George, Adrian Ghenie, Amos Gitaï, Antony Gormley, Ilya & Emilia Kabakov, Alex Katz, Anselm Kiefer, Imi Knoebel, Wolfgang Laib, Language, Jonathan Lasker, Robert Longo, Liza Lou, Marcin Maciejowski, Robert Mapplethorpe Estate, Jason Martin, Bjarne Melgaard, Farhad Moshiri, Nick Oberthaler, Jack Pierson, Rona Pondick, Marc Quinn, Imran Qureshi, Arnulf Rainer, Robert Rauschenberg, Daniel Richter, Gerwald Rockenschaub, Tom Sachs, Michael Sailstorfer, David Salle, Markus Schinwald, Raqib Shaw, Andreas Slominski, Sturtevant Estate, Emilio Vedova Estate, Banks Violette, Not Vital, Andy Warhol, Lawrence Weiner, Erwin Wurm, Yan Pei-Ming

Belgium

Chris Hammond of MOT International.
Photo: Courtesy of the gallery.

MOT International, Brussels

Chris Hammond, Founder and Director; Aly Afshar, Director

BANK, Ericka Beckman, Simon Bedwell, Alan Brooks, Braco Dimitrijević, Liu Ding, Tom Ellis, Susan Hiller, Seung-Taek Lee, Simon Mathers, Helmut Middendorf, Beatriz Olabarrieta, Dennis Oppenheim, Katrina Palmer, Elizabeth Price, Laure Prouvost, Dan Rees, Clunie Reid, Florian Roithmayr, John Russell, Marinella Senatore, Elisa Sighicelli, Cally Spooner, Ulrich Strothjohann, Amikam Toren, Ulay, Stephen Willats, Nil Yalter, Aishan Yu

Xavier Hufkens. 
Photo: Courtesy of Serge Leblon and Xavier Hufkens.

Xavier Hufkens, Brussels

Xavier Hufkens, Founder

Saâdane Afif, David Altmejd, Harold Ancart, Richard Artschwager, Louise Bourgeois, Cris Brodahl, Daniel Buren, John Chamberlain, George Condo, Matt Connors, Thierry De Cordier, Willem de Kooning, William Eggleston, Tracey Emin, Michel François, Adam Fuss, Antony Gormley, Evan Holloway, Roni Horn, Jonathan Horowitz, Thomas Houseago, Pierre Huyghe, Wyatt Kahn, Jacob Kassay, Esther Kläs, Bertrand Lavier, Robert Mapplethorpe, Malcolm Morley, Alice Neel, David Noonan, Alessandro Pessoli, Jack Pierson, Ken Price, Tim Rollins and K.O.S., Sterling Ruby, Robert Ryman, Walter Swennen, Padraig Timoney, Lesley Vance, Jan Vercruysse, Danh Vo, Cathy Wilkes, Erwin Wurm

Frank Demaegd of Zeno X Gallery.
Photo: Courtesy of Dirk Braeckman and the gallery.

Zeno X Gallery, Antwerp

Frank and Eliane Demaegd, Founders

Michaël Borremans, Dirk Braeckman, Anton Corbijn, Raoul De Keyser, Jan De Maesschalck, Marlene Dumas, Kees Goudzwaard, Susan Hartnett, Yun-Fei Ji, Kim Jones, Johannes Kahrs, Naoto Kawahara, John Körmeling, Mark Manders, Jockum Nordström, Pietro Roccasalva, Grace Schwindt, Jenny Scobel, Bart Stolle, Mircea Suciu, Luc Tuymans, Patrick Van Caeckenbergh, Anne-Mie Van Kerckhoven, Jack Whitten,  Cristof Yvoré

Czech Republic

Installation at Hunt Kastner Artworks.
Photo: Courtesy of the gallery.

Hunt Kastner Artworks, Prague

Camille Hunt and Katherine Kastner, Founders and Directors

Zbyněk Baladrán, Josef Bolf, Viktor Kopasz, Eva Kotátková, Alena Kotzmannová, Dominik Lang, Jaromír Novotny, Basim Magdy, Daniel Pitín, Jan Šerých, Jiří Skála, Michaela Thelenová, Jiří Thyn, Tomáš Vaněk

Denmark

Jesper Elg of V1 Gallery. 
Photo: Courtesy of the gallery and Barry McGee.

V1 Gallery, Copenhagen

Jesper Elg, Owner and Director; Peter Funch and Mikkel Grønnebæk, Owners and Curators

Andrew Schoultz, Anika Lori, Ari Marcopoulos, Asger Carlsen, Atelier Pica Pica, Carl Krull, Geoff McFetridge, Hesselholdt & Mejlvang, HuskMitNavn, Jacob Holdt, Jes Brinch, John Copeland, Katherine Bernhardt, Matthew Stone, Misaki Kawai, Peter Funch, Richard Colman, Rose Eken, Søren Behncke, Søren Solkær, Shane Bradford, Stephen Powers, Thomas Øvlisen, Thomas Campbell, Todd James, Troels Carlsen, Ulrik Crone, Wes Lang

Finland

Installation at Galerie Forsblom.
Photo: via galleriesnow.net.

Galerie Forsblom, Helsinki

Kaj Forsblom, President; Frej Forsblom, Director

Tanya Akhmetgalieva, Donald Baechler, Stephan Balkenhol, HC Berg, Ross Bleckner, Jenny Carlsson, Chen Jiagang, Leonardo Drew, Johanna Ehrnrooth, Carolus Enckell, Linn Fernström, Mark Francis, Eric Freeman, Peter Frie, Ron Gorchov, Susanne Gottberg, Peter Halley, Jacob Hashimoto, Secundino Hernández, Jenni Hiltunen, Veikko Hirvimäki, Chantal Joffe, Allen Jones, Kaarina Kaikkonen, Ola Kolehmainen, Markus Konttinen, Jannis Kounellis, Sami Lukkarinen, Leena Luostarinen Estate, Markus Lüpertz, Jason Martin, Ryan McGinness, Bjarne Melgaard, Mariko Mori, Jarmo Mäkilä, Reima Nevalainen, Leena Nio, Jussi Niva, Tony Oursler, Nina Roos, Riiko Sakkinen, Adam Saks, Charles Sandison, Julian Schnabel, Joel Shapiro, Kim Simonsson, Donald Sultan, Raili Tang, Oiva Toikka, Toni R. Toivonen, Marianna Uutinen, Manolo Valdés, Bernar Venet, Hannu Väisänen

France

Olivier Antoine of Art Concept.
Photo: Courtesy of the dealer via Twitter.

Art Concept, Paris

Olivier Antoine, Founder; Caroline Maestrali, Director

Martine Aballea, Pierre-Olivier Arnaud, Julien Audebert, Francis Baudevin, Whitney Bedford, Jean-Luc Blanc, Michel Blazy, Ulla Von Brandenburg, Jeremy Deller, Hubert Duprat, Richard Fauguet, Vidya Gastaldon, Geert Goiris, Lothar Hempel, Nathan Hylden, Jacob Kassay, Andrew Lewis, Adam Mcewen, Philippe Perrot, Peter Regli, Jean-Michel Sanejouand, Roman Signer, Alexandre Singh

Chantal Crousel. 
Photo: via artforbreakfast.com.

Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris

Chantal Crousel, Founder; Niklas Svennung, Director

Jennifer Allora & Guillermo Calzadilla, Fikret Atay, Tarek Atoui, Abraham Cruzvillegas, Willem De Rooij, David Douard, Wade Guyton, Fabrice Gygi, Mona Hatoum, Thomas Hirschhorn, Pierre Huyghe, Hassan Khan, Michael Krebber, Jean-Luc Moulène, Moshe Ninio, Melik Ohanian, Gabriel Orozco, Seth Price, Reena Spaulings, Clément Rodzielski, Tim Rollins & K.O.S., Anri Sala, José María Sicilia, Sean Snyder, Wolfgang Tillmans, Rirkrit Tiravanija, Oscar Tuazon, Danh Vo, Wang Bing, Haegue Yang, Heimo Zobernig

Emmanuel Perrotin of Galerie Perrotin.
Photo: via Twitter account @E_Perrotin.

Galerie Perrotin, Paris

Emmanuel Perrotin, Founder

Ivan Argote, Daniel Arsham, Hernan Bas, Sophie Calle, Maurizio Cattelan, Chung Chang-Sup, Johan Creten, Wim Delvoye, Elmgreen & Dragset, Ericson & Ziegler, Lionel Esteve, Daniel Firman, Bernard Frize, Gelitin, Laurent Grasso, Thilo Heinzmann, John Henderson, Gregor Hildebrandt, JR, Jesper Just, Izumi Kato, Kaws, Bharti Kher, Kolkoz, Klara Kristalova, Guy Limone, Ryan McGinley, Farhad Moshiri, Gianni Motti, Mr., Takashi Murakami, Kaz Oshiro, Jean-Michel Othoniel, Paola Pivi, Terry Richardson, Germaine Richier, Claude Rutault, Michael Sailstorfer, Park Seo-Bo, Jesús Rafael Soto, Pierre Soulages, Aya Takano, Tatiana Trouve, Xavier Veilan, Pieter Vermeersch, Peter Zimmerman

Kamel Mennour.
Photo Courtesy of Martin Parr via boumbang.com.

Galerie Kamel Mennour, Paris

Kamel Mennour, Founder

Hicham Berrada, Mohamed Bourouissa, Marie Bovo, Daniel Buren, Pier Paolo Calzolari, Valentin Carron, Latifa Echakhch, Michel François, Alberto Garcia-Alix, Alberto Giacometti, Johan Grimonprez, Petrit Halilaj, Camille Henrot, David Hominal, Huang Yong Ping, Alfredo Jaar, Ann Veronica Janssens, Anish Kapoor, Tadashi Kawamata, Alicja Kwade, Lee Ufan, Claude Lévêque, François Morellet, Christodoulos Panayiotou, Gina Pane, Martin Parr, Martial Raysse, Lili Reynaud-Dewar, Zineb Sedira, Shen Yuan

Installation at Praz-Delavallade. 
Photo: Courtesy of the gallery.

Praz-Delavallade, Paris

René-Julien Praz and Bruno Delavallade, Founders; Silvia Ammon, Director

Pierre Ardouvin, Matthew Brandt, Matthew Chambers, Phil Chang, Philippe Decrauzat, Sam Durant, Thomas Fougeirol, Gabriel Hartley, Julian Hoeber, Jim Isermann, Joel Kyack, Nathan Mabry, Fabien Merelle, John Miller, Adi Nes, Amy O’neill, Joe Reihsen, Dario Robleto, Ry Rocklen, Antoine Roegiers, Brett Cody Rogers, Amanda Ross-Ho, Analia Saban, Jim Shaw, Marnie Weber, Johannes Wohnseifer

Germany

Graham Southern and Harry Blain of Blain|Southern.
Photo: Courtesy of the gallery.

Blain|Southern, Berlin / London

Harry Blain and Graham Southern, Founders and Directors

Ali Banisadr, Marius Bercea, Jonas Burgert, Lynn Chadwick, Francesco Clemente, Mat Collishaw, Lucian Freud, Damien Hirst, Rachel Howard, Michael Joo, Joanna Kirk, Abdoulaye Konaté, Jannis Kounellis, François Morellet, Tim Noble And Sue Webster, Pietro Ruffo, Yinka Shonibare Mbe, Nasan Tur, Jeroen Verhoeven, Bill Viola, Lawrence Weiner, Wim Wenders, Sislej Xhafa, Gilberto Zorio

Daniel Buchholz.
Photo: Courtesy of the gallery.

Galerie Buchholz, Cologne / Berlin / New York

Daniel Buchholz & Christopher Müller, Directors

Tomma Abts, Lutz Bacher, Nairy Baghramian, Tony Conrad, Simon Denny, Liz Deschenes, Lukas Duwenhögger, Thomas Eggerer, Cerith Wyn Evans, Loretta Fahrenholz, Vincent Fecteau, Morgan Fisher, Isa Genzken, Jack Goldstein, Julian Göthe, Richard Hawkins, Cameron Jamie, John Kelsey, Jochen Klein, Jutta Koether, Michael Krebber, Mark Leckey, Sam Lewitt, Lucy McKenzie, Henrik Olesen, Paulina Olowska, Silke Otto-Knapp, Mathias Poledna, Florian Pumhösl, R.H. Quaytman, Willem de Rooij, de Rijke / de Rooij, Frances Stark, Josef Strau, Stefan Thater, Cheyney Thompson, Wolfgang Tillmans, Stewart Uoo, Danh Vo, Martin Wong, Katharina Wulff

Esther Schipper (right) and Jörg Johnen.
Photos: Courtesy of Andrea Rossetti and‎ Stefan Gräf.

Esther Schipper / Johnen Galerie, Berlin

Esther Schipper, Founder and Owner; Florian Wojnar, Partner; Florian Lüdde and Shi-ne Oh, Directors

Matti Braun, Aa Bronson, Angela Bulloch, Nathan Carter, Thomas Demand, Jean-Pascal Flavien, Ceal Floyer, The Estate Of General Idea, Liam Gillick, Dominique Gonzalez-Foerster, Grönlund-Nisunen, Pierre Huyghe, Ann Veronica Janssens, Christoph Keller, Gabriel Kuri, Isa Melsheimer, Ari Benjamin Meyers, Philippe Parreno, Ugo Rondinone, Christopher Roth, Karin Sander, Tomás Saraceno, Julia Scher, Daniel Steegmann Mangrané

Johnen Galerie:

Jörg Johnen, Founder; Cornelia Tischmacher and Manuel Miseur, Directors

Stephan Balkenhol, Stefan Bertalan, Martin Boyce, David Claerbout, Martin Creed, Hans-Peter Feldmann, Ryan Gander, Francesco Gennari, Dan Graham, Rodney Graham, Andrew Grassie , Candida Höfer, Martin Honert, Raimer Jochims, Robert Kuśmirowski, Prabhavathi Meppayil, The Estate of Florin Mitroi, Yoshitomo Nara, Roman Ondák, Thomas Ruff, Anri Sala, Wilhelm Sasnal, Tino Sehgal, Wiebke Siem, Jeff Wall, Liu Ye

Hans Mayer. 
Photo: via art-magazin.de.

Galerie Hans Mayer, Düsseldorf

Hans Mayer, Founder and Director

Kader Attia, Rina Banerjee, Bill Beckley, Joseph Beuys, David Bill, Zander Blom, Christian Boltanski, Brehmer, Daniel Buren, Werner Büttner, Sir Anthony Caro, Alan Charlton, Tony Cragg, Jacob Dahlgren, E.V. Day, Hans-Peter Feldmann, Lin Felton (QUIK), Liam Gillick, Nigel Hall, Keith Haring, Denis Hopper, Anna Jermolaewa, Jon Kessler, Jürgen Klauke, Bertrand Lavier, Sol LeWitt , Peter Lindbergh, Robert Longo, Ken Lum, Heinz Mack, Olivier Mosset, Takashi Naraha, Richard Nonas. Markus Oehlen, Tony Oursler, C.O. Paeffgen, Nam June Paik, Philippe Parreno, Robert Rauschenberg, Hans Peter Reuter, Sam Samore, Kenny Scharf, Nuno Sousa Vieira, Elaine Sturtevant, Ena Swansea, Jean Tinguely, Günther Uecker, Herman de Vries, Andy Warhol, Ben Willikens

Johann König.
Photo: via de.glam.com.

König Galerie, Berlin

Johann König, Founder; Sarah Miltenberger and Gregor Hose, Directors

Micol Assaël, Henning Bohl, Monica Bonvicini, Paul Czerlitzki, Andreas Fischer, Tue Greenfort, Katharina Grosse, Jeppe Hein, Camille Henrot, Jessica Jackson Hutchins, Nathan Hylden, Annette Kelm, Kiki Kogelnik, Manfred Kuttner, Alicja Kwade, Lisa Lapinski, Helen Marten, Justin Matherly, Michaela Meise, Amalia Pica, Natascha Sadr Haghighian, Michael Sailstrofer, Jeremy Shaw, Tatiana Trouvé, Daniel Turner, Jorinde Voigt, Corinne Wasmuht, Johannes Wohnseifer, David Zink Yi

Karsten Greve.
Photo: Courtesy of Karsten Greve Gallery.

Galerie Karsten Greve, Cologne

Karsten Greve, Founder

Josef Albers, Eugène Atget, Roger Ballen, Ilse Bing, Pierrette Bloch, Louise Bourgeois, Brassaï, Thomas Brummett , Alexander Calder, Lawrence Carroll, John Chamberlain, Joseph Cornell, Lynn Davis, Willem De Kooning, Ding Yi, Jean Dubuffet, Lucio Fontana, Gotthard Graubner, Leiko Ikemura, Raúl Illarramendi, Mimmo Jodice, Paco Knöller, Yiorgos Kordakis, Jannis Kounellis, Catherine Lee, David Malin, Sally Mann, Piero Manzoni, Fausto Melotti, Henri Michaux, Claire Morgan, Manish Nai, Mario Nigro, Jean-Michel Othoniel, Robert Polidori, Norbert Prangenberg, Qiu Shihua, Gideon Rubin, Georgia Russell, Joel Shapiro, Shen Fan, David Smith, Pierre Soulages, Louis Soutter, Cy Twombly, Luise Unger, Sergio Vega, Wols, Zhou Tiehai

Jule Kewenig of Kewenig Galerie.
Photo: via mallorcazeitung.es.

Kewenig Galerie, Berlin / Palma

Jule Kewenig, Director

Ghada Amer, Giovanni Anselmo, Ivan Bazak, Bert de Beul, Christian Boltanski, Marcel Broodthaers, Frédéric Bruly Bouabré, James Lee Byars, Pedro Cabrita Reis, Hanne Darboven, Wim Delvoye, Elger Esser, Ian Hamilton Finlay, Leiko Ikemura, Ilya & Emilia Kabakov, Seydou Keïta, William Kentridge, Kimsooja, Imi Knoebel, Bernd Koberling, Jannis Kounellis, Hendrik Krawen, Bertrand Lavier, Mario Merz, A.R. Penck, Pavel Pepperstein, Viktor Pivovarov, Bernardí Roig, Sean Scully, Miroslav Tichý, Niele Toroni, Sandra Vásquez de la Horra, Marcelo Viquez, Ralf Ziervogel

Dorothee and Konrad Fischer in 1969. 
Photo: Courtesy of the gallery.

Konrad Fischer Galerie, Düsseldorf / Berlin

Konrad and Dorothee Fischer, Founders; Berta Fischer, Thomas W. Rieger and Bendetta Roux, Directors

Carl Andre, Giovanni Anselmo, Bernd & Hilla Becher, Guy Ben-Ner, Marcel Broodthaers, Stanley Brouwn, Peter Buggenhout, Daniel Buren, Alan Charlton, Tony Cragg, Hanne Darboven, Ilse D Hollander, Jan Dibbets, Aleana Egan, Hans-Peter Feldmann, Gilbert & George, Christina Iglesias, Zon Ito, Stephen Kaltenbach, On Kawara, Harald Klingelhöller, Jannis Kounellis, Melissa Kretschmer, Wolfgang Laib, Jim Lambie, Sol Lewitt, Richard Long, Robert Mangold, Rita McBride, Mario Merz Bruce Nauman, Max Neuhaus, Maria Nordman, Oldenburg/Van Bruggen, Giuseppe Penone, Manfred Pernice, Magnus Plessen, Wolfgang Plöger, Charlotte Posenenske, Thomas Ruff, Robert Ryman, Gregor Schneider, Thomas Schütte, Juergen Staack, Yuji Takeoka, Tatjana Valsang, Paloma Varga Weisz, Lawrence Weiner, Petra Wunderlich, Jerry Zeniuk

Max Hetzler.
Photo: Courtesy of Angela Bergling and the gallery.

Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin / Paris

Max Hetzler, Founder and Director; Samia Saouma, Partner and Director; Wolfram Aue, Jean-Marie Gallais and Florian Rehn, Directors

Darren Almond, Glenn Brown, André Butzer, Rineke Dijkstra, Ida Ekblad, Jeff Elrod, Günther Förg, Robert Grosvenor, Raymond Hains, Mona Hatoum, Robert Holyhead, Jeff Koons, Vera Lutter, Inge Mahn, Marepe, Beatriz Milhazes, Joan Mitchell, Ernesto Neto, Christoph Niemann, Frank Nitsche, Navid Nuur, Albert Oehlen, Yves Oppenheim, Michael Raedecker, Bridget Riley, Thomas Struth, Ida Tursic & Wilfried Mille, Edmund De Waal, Rebecca Warren, Christopher Wool, Toby Ziegler

Michael Werner.
Photo via W Magazine.

Galerie Michael Werner, Cologne

Michael Werner, Founder

Hurvin Anderson, Georg Baselitz, Marcel Broodthaers, James Lee Byars, Aaron Curry, Enrico David, Peter Doig, Jörg Immendorff, Per Kirkeby, Eugène Leroy, Markus Lüpertz, Ernst Wilhelm Nay, A.R. Penck, Gianni Piacentino, Sigmar Polke, Don Van Vliet,

Philomene Magers (left) and Monika Sprüth (right) of Sprüth Magers.
Photo: Courtesy of Monocle.

Sprüth Magers, Berlin / London

Monika Sprüth and Philomene Magers, Founders and Directors

Kenneth Anger, Siegfried Anzinger, Keith Arnatt, Richard Artschwager, John Baldessari, Bernd & Hilla Becher, John Bock, Alighiero Boetti, George Condo, Walter Dahn, Hanne Darboven, Thomas Demand, Philip-Lorca Dicorcia, Thea Djordjadze, Robert Elfgen, Peter Fischli David Weiss, Lizzie Fitch / Ryan Trecartin, Sylvie Fleury, Cyprien Gaillard, Andreas Gursky, Jenny Holzer, Gary Hume, Donald Judd, Axel Kasseböhmer, Karen Kilimnik, Astrid Klein, Joseph Kosuth, Kraftwerk, Barbara Kruger, David Lamellas, Louise Lawler, David Maljkovic, Anthony Mccall, Robert Morris, Reinhard Mucha, Jean-Luc Mylayne, David Ostrowski, Michail Pirgelis, Nina Pohl, Richard Prince, Sterling Ruby, Ed Ruscha, Analia Saban, Gerda Scheepers, Thomas Scheibitz, Frances Scholz, Andreas Schulze, Cindy Sherman, Stephen Shore, Alexandre Singh, Robert Therrien, Rosemarie Trockel, Marcel Van Eeden, John Waters, Andro Wekua, Andrea Zittel

Silke and Raimund Thomas of Galerie Thomas.
Photo: Courtesy of the gallery.

Galerie Thomas / Galerie Thomas Modern, Munich

Raimund Thomas, Founder and Director; Silke Thomas, Director; Heike Grossmann, Director; Joerg Paal, Director of Galerie Thomas Modern

Galerie Thomas:
Erich Heckel, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Otto Mueller, Emil Nolde, Max Pechstein, Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, Heinrich Campendonk, Alexej Jawlensky, Wassily Kandinsky, Paul Klee, August Macke, Franz Marc, Gabriele Münter, Marianne von Werefkin, Josef Albers, Lyonel Feininger, Wassily Kandinsky, Paul Klee, Oskar Schlemmer, Willi Baumeister, Max Beckmann, Lovis Corinth, Otto Dix, George Grosz, Oskar Kokoschka, Max Liebermann, Christian Rohlfs, Egon Schiele, Kurt Schwitters, Jean Arp, Alexander Calder, Marc Chagall, Robert Delaunay, Kees van Dongen, Jean Dubuffet, Max Ernst, Alberto Giacometti, Fernand Léger, René Magritte, Henri Matisse, Joan Miró, Edvard Munch, Pablo Picasso, Chaim Soutine, Miguel Berrocal, Fernando Botero, Eduardo Chillida, Hans Hartung, Ernst Wilhelm Nay, Louise Nevelson, Serge Poliakoff, Emil Schumacher, Antoni Tàpies, Victor Vasarely, Fritz Winter, Wols, Arman, Lucio Fontana, Yves Klein, Heinz Mack, Piero Manzoni, Otto Piene, Jesús Rafael Soto, Günther Uecker, Alexander Archipenko, Ernst Barlach, André Derain, Günther Haese, Georg Kolbe, Baltasar Lobo, Gerhard Marcks, Arnaldo Pomodoro, Renée Sintenis, William Turnbull, Philipp Bauknecht, Eduard Bargheer, Hans Bellmer, Julius Bissier, Georges Braque, Piero Dorazio, Günter Fruhtrunk, Asger Jorn, Norbert Kricke, Adolf Luther, Nicola de Maria, Pavlos, Zao Wou-Ki

Galerie Thomas Modern:
Allan d’Arcangelo, Jim Dine, Robert Indiana, Roy Lichtenstein, Claes Oldenburg, James Rosenquist, Andy Warhol, Tom Wesselmann, Joseph Beuys, John Chamberlain, Dan Flavin, Sam Francis, Rupprecht Geiger, Adolph Gottlieb, Hans Hofmann, Willem de Kooning, Joan Mitchell, Robert Rauschenberg, George Rickey, George Segal, Frank Stella, Cy Twombly, Stephan Balkenhol, Georg Baselitz, Chuck Close, Tony Cragg, Wim Delvoye, Günther Förg, Antony Gormley, Gotthard Graubner, Peter Halley, Jeppe Hein, Rebecca Horn, Anselm Kiefer, Imi Knoebel, David LaChapelle, Hermann Nitsch, Jaume Plensa, Sigmar Polke, Marc Quinn, Gerhard Richter, Simon Schubert, Martin Spengler, George Condo, Herbert Hamak, Jörg Immendorff, Kelly Ellsworth, Andreas Kocks, Markus Lüpertz, Takashi Murakami, Nam June Paik, Jürgen Partenheimer, A.R. Penck, Jaume Plensa, Fabrizio Plessi, Arnulf Rainer, Mel Ramos, Bridget Riley, Ulrich Rückriem, Tom Sachs, David Salle, Cornelia Schleime, Richard Tuttle, Franz Erhard Walther

Greece

George Vamvakidis and Stathis Panagoulis of The Breeder.
Photo: via artnet.

The Breeder, Athens (see our story on how to run a gallery in Greece on €60 a day)

George Vamvakidis and Stathis Panagoulis, Founders

Markus Amm, Andreas Angelidakis, Marc Bijl, Vlassis Caniaris, Dora Economou, Stelios Faitakis, Zoi Gaitanidou, Maria Hassabi, Uwe Henneken, Hope, Alexandra Kehayoglou, Kalup Linzy, Andreas Lolis, Scott Myles, Angelos Papadimitriou, Zoê Paul, Angelo Plessas, Chryssa Romanos, Jennifer Rubell, Vanessa Safavi, Shirana Shahbazi, Mindy Shapero, Daniel Sinsel, Socratis Socratous, Gert & Uwe Tobias, Jannis Varelas, Allyson Vieira, Gabriel Vormstein

Hungary

Kálmán Makláry. 
Photo: Courtesy of the gallery.

Kálmán Makláry Fine Arts, Budapest

Kálmán Makláry, Founder and Director

Franyo Aatoth, Étienne Beöthy, Antal Bíró, Joseph Csaky, Tibor Csernus, François Fiedler Attila Futaki, Simon Hantaï, Sam Havadtoy, Hur Kyung-Ae, Bela Kadar, Paul Kallos, Lim Dong-Lak, Kamill Major, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, Gustave Miklos, Anton Prinner, Judit Reigl Alfred Reth, Endre Rozsda, Étienne Sándorfi, Suh Jeong Min, Joseph Szabo, Geza Szobel, Arpad Szenes, Katalin Sylvester, Victor Vasarely, Mihaly Von Zichy