Every Friday, Artnet News Pro members get exclusive access to the Back Room, our lively recap funneling only the week’s must-know intel into a nimble read you’ll actually enjoy.

This week in the Back Room: Frieze London in a flash, Paris+ on the horizon, Lucian Freud up for reappraisal, and much more—all in a 7-minute read (1,916 words).

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Top of the Market

The Beat Goes On

Frieze Masters 2022. Courtesy of Frieze Masters.

Roughly one year after Frieze Week’s tentative post-pandemic return to London, the city’s flagship fair fully spread its wings against the backdrop of rising tensions in the world economy. Below are our key takeaways from the festivities…

1. Overall Attendance Has Returned to, If Not Surpassed, Pre-COVID Levels.

The opening hours of Frieze London were mobbed with VIPs of all stripes. In fact, some collectors even left early, claiming the extreme crush of visitors was counterproductive to actually, you know, seeing and buying art.

Plenty of others persevered. Major U.S. collectors spotted early on included Pamela Joyner and Lonti Ebers. Institutional groups from the Aspen Art Museum, Centre Pompidou, and Sharjah Art Foundation made the rounds. Even a few celebs showed up, such as actor Jared Leto, original supermodel Claudia Schiffer, and Princess Beatrice of York.

Several buyers based outside of the U.K. said that the close scheduling of Frieze and Paris+ par Art Basel (which debuts next week) was more help than hindrance, making it feasible to wrap two major art weeks into one overseas trip, at least for the time being.

2. VIPs at Frieze Masters Have Never Been Younger or More Diverse.

Despite its general (though slippery) focus on works made before 2000, Frieze’s tandem event brought “a solid turnout of visitors in their 40s, 30s, and even younger, from diverse ethnicities,” Vivienne Chow wrote. That’s a heartening change-up from the predominantly older white audience that has been the standard.

Asia was more prominent than ever on the buy and sell sides alike. Jay Chou, the Mando-Pop king and Taiwanese collector, led the former contingent. A smattering of new Eastern exhibitors filled out the latter, including Johyun Gallery from Busan, South Korea. While it’s hard to tell how directly this boost is linked to the success of Frieze Seoul, the correlation can’t be overlooked.

One theory (put forth here by Zürich-based art advisor Thomas Stauffer) is that many younger buyers are digging in the archives for underappreciated—and thus undervalued—greats because they’ve been priced out of other key portions of the market.

Speaking of which…

3. Top-end Sales Outshined Their Equivalents at Last Year’s Fairs.

The biggest-ticket deals reported in the first two days in Regent’s Park this year included…

• “Around” $10 million for a Jan Bruegel the Elder (sold by Johnny Van Haeften).
• $6 million for a Kerry James Marshall (placed by David Zwirner).
• $4.8 million for a Phillip Guston (moved by Hauser and Wirth). 
• $2 million for a Flora Yukhnovich (resold by Victoria Miro).

For comparison, here were the richest deals handed to the press during the opening days of Frieze London and Frieze Masters in 2021, courtesy of the corresponding Back Room…

• $2.2 million for a new Kerry James Marshall (again sold by Zwirner).
• $1.7 million for a Günther Förg (sold by Hauser and Wirth).
• $1.5 million for a David Smith hanging sculpture (also by Hauser, at Frieze Masters).
• $1.4 million for a George Baselitz painting (placed by Thaddaeus Ropac).

It’s only one segment of the market, but if you too have heard some chatter about this year’s expo underperforming at the apex, the actual numbers don’t support the narrative.

4. Young Artists Are Really, Truly, Still in Extremely High Demand.

Setting aside that $2 million secondary-market Yukhnovich, the best symbol of this phenomenon was 29-year-old supernova Jadé Fadojutimi—and not just because abstract painting seemed to be overtaking figuration in the aisles this year.

Fadojutimi’s new works sold out at Gagosian’s booth at prices understood to be £500,000 ($565,000) each, though the gallery does not disclose prices. (Can you see us winking? We are winking.) Another of her paintings was on offer by Gisela Capitán at £800,000 ($908,000), with a sale “awaiting confirmation in the early moments of the fair.”

Buyers also pounced on plenty of work by Fadojutimi’s peers in the ultra-contemporary demographic (which we define as artists born in 1975 or later).

Opening-day sales made at prices up to £120,000 ($136,000) included a painting by Rachel Jones (b. 1991) at Thaddaeus Ropac, a video by multimedia artist Lu Yang (b. 1984) at Société, and works by Umar Rashid (b. 1976) and Joy Labinjo (b. 1994) both at Tiwani Contemporary.

5. A Powerful U.S. Dollar Had Complex Effects on Deal-making.

The dollar is stronger than it has been in 20 years, as our colleague Eileen Kinsella detailed. How strong? Greenback-equipped buyers purchasing in the euro or pound are basically “getting a 20 percent discount,” according to economist Olav Velthuis, including at Frieze and Paris+.

The dollar’s might has also defrayed the costs of shipping, install, hotel rooms, and other incidentals for U.S. dealers showing at fairs abroad. Whether these gains have been enough to counter the havoc wreaked by inflation, however, remains up for debate.

Still, don’t overestimate the currency market’s impact on those pricey ultra-contemporary deals. Olivia Davis, founder of the advisory Art of Choice, noted that collectors were traveling to London to get their names on wait lists for new works “regardless of what that exchange [rate] might be, because obviously at auction the prices soar through the roof and anything that you can get at a primary market level… is kind of a steal.”

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The Bottom Line

While warnings about recessions have gotten starker and starker in the past six weeks, sales at Frieze’s expos in Seoul and now London held strong. There are few overt signs of distress elsewhere in the trade, either. In other words, every art-market forecaster waiting for the other shoe to drop is still frozen in place.

Yet none of this means the skeptics are fundamentally wrong. Just this week, the International Monetary Fund said the U.S. Federal Reserve’s aggressive interest-rate hikes had increased the probability of an international debt crisis, and the United Nations began warning that a global recession is almost certain.

The mounting trouble signs clarify that this year in the art market has come to resemble nothing more than an extended game of hot potato, as each major market event hopes to be able to pass the traveling coterie of buyers, sellers, and connectors on to the next event before the countdown to an inevitable contraction hits zero.

Frieze London avoided the buzzer, and it’s highly likely that Paris+ is in the clear with just a few more days before its opening. But for the many sell-side stakeholders banking on strong sales at the November auctions or Art Basel Miami Beach, our guess is that the clock feels like it’s ticking awfully loudly these days.

 

[Frieze London Opening Report]

 

[Frieze Masters Opening Report]

 

[Art-Market Effects of the Rising Dollar]

 

[Is Abstraction Overtaking Figuration?]

 

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Paint Drippings

The latest Wet Paint was still being mixed when the Back Room was finished, but here’s what else made a mark around the industry since last Friday morning…

 

Art Fairs

• Endeavor’s £150,000 Frieze Tate Fund enabled the museum to acquire works by Romany Eveleigh (from Richard Saltoun Gallery), Leonor Fini (Loeve and Co.), Lewis Hammond (Arcadia Missa), Rita Keegan (Thomas Dane), Sandra Vásquez de la Horra (Sprovieri), Amol K. Patil (Project 88), and Frida Orupabo (Stevenson). (Press release)
• The Frieze Stand Prize went to Thomas Dane Gallery, for a group exhibition curated by artist Anthea Hamilton; and the Contemporary Art Society acquired a suite of eight photos by Ibrahim Mahama (price: €12,500 each, from White Cube) that will enter the collection of the Norwich Castle Museum and Art Gallery. (Press release, Financial Times)
• What will be the long-run impact of Paris+ on the balance of power and transactions between Frieze London, Art Basel in Basel, and other European fairs? Opinions are split. (Artnet News Pro)

 

Auction Houses

• Sotheby’s Hong Kong’s fall auction series of modern and contemporary art hit a within-estimates $151.3 million across five sales, boosted by millennial buyers and online bidding. (Artnet News)

• Christie’s evening sale of modern and contemporary art in London made an above-estimate £72.5 million ($82.2 million) after fees, with only 15 percent of bidding coming from the Americas despite the strength of the greenback. (Artnet News)
• The 1,000-work collection of Sherry and Joel Mallin is expected to bring in $50 million across multiple sales at Sotheby’s. (Artnet News)

 

Galleries

• Superblue closed its London space, at 6 Burlington Gardens, after just one show. Cofounder and CEO Mollie Dent-Brocklehurst said that the location was always meant to be temporary and that Superblue will return to London “once an appropriate venue is available.” (The Art Newspaper)

• Naomi chronicled how the often-controversial but usually silent Adrian Ghenie went from selling primary-market works for €500 in the 1990s to up to €1.5 million in his new solo exhibition at Thaddaeus Ropac in London. (Artnet News)

• Downs and Ross now reps critically acclaimed artist Darja Bajagić, while conceptualist He Xiangyu split with White Cube after eight years. (His partnerships with Andrew Kreps in New York, SCAI the Bathhouse in Tokyo, and White Space in Beijing continue). (Instagram, Instagram)

Institutions

• Ferdinand von Saint André has taken over interim management of Documenta and the Museum Fridericianum following the scandal-ridden 15th edition of the quinquennial. (Press release)

• A total of 31 Benin Bronzes were returned to Nigeria by the Smithsonian’s National Museum of African Art (29 works), the Rhode Island School of Design (one work), and the National Gallery of Art (one work) in a joint ceremony in Washington, D.C. (TAN)

• Tracey Emin, Gilbert and George, and Glenn Brown are among the latest group of British artists who are building museums to show their own work. (Financial Times)

 

NFTs and More

• Damien Hirst collectors revealed that he rewarded every buyer who opted to HODL an NFT from his series “The Currency” and burn its physical counterpart by gifting them a work on paper. (Artnet News)

• Shirin Neshat will release her first NFT collection next week on Artwrld, the “artist-forward” NFT platform co-founded by curator Nato Thompson, artist Walid Raad, and design-agency exec Josh Goldblum. (FT)…
• The U.K.’s National Audit Office is investigating the months-long, £120 million arts festival Unboxed following criticism from parliamentary officials who deemed it an “excessive waste of money.” (BBC)

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“It will be hard for us to remember FIAC once we’re done with Paris+ next week.”

 

—David Zwirner, who last year called out FIAC as a fair that “has tended to underperform for us,”  making clear that he thinks Paris’s expo landscape has made a huge upgrade by going with Art Basel.

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Data Dip

Lucian’s Loftiest Lots

© 2022 Artnet Worldwide Corporation.

Christie’s hopes to recalibrate the market for Lucian Freud next month when it offers the artist’s Large Interior, W11 (After Watteau) (1981–83) as a part of the blockbuster sale of the Paul Allen collection. A freshly opened survey of Freud’s work at the National Gallery in London provides a chance to contextualize how big a shift the house hopes to achieve.

• Freud’s current auction record stands at $56.2 million for Benefits Supervisor Sleeping (1994), last sold at Christie’s New York in May 2015.
• His hammer high dwarfs results in the private resale market, where Freud’s longtime dealer, William Acquavella, said no work by the artist has surpassed about $40 million.
• That means Christie’s unpublished estimate for Large Interior, the infamous “in excess of” $75 million, is roughly one-third higher than Freud’s auction record—and nearly double his top private result.

While none of the works above appear in the National Gallery show, it still has a surprising amount to teach us about Freud’s market. Click through below to find out what, how, and why.

[Read More]

 

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Thanks for joining us in the Back Room. See you next Friday.