The list of 332 participating artists has been announced for the main exhibition at this year’s 60th Venice Biennale, curated by Adriano Pedrosa. The show’s theme of “Foreigners Everywhere” explores the idea of living on the margins as an outsider or an émigré.

At a press conference this morning, Pedrosa, the biennale’s first Latin American curator, highlighted the considerable geographic spread of the artists he had selected with an emphasis on Indigenous artists and those from the Global South. The total number of artists included this year far surpasses the 213 included in the 2022 edition.

The Biennale’s outgoing president Roberto Cicutto also announced “today, I’m passing the presidency to Pietrangelo Buttafuoco.” The right-wing journalist was controversially nominated to take over by Italy’s culture minister Gennaro Sangiuliano, putting an end to Cicutto’s presidency after just one term out of a possible three.

“We are managing this passage,” he added, “fulling respecting the institution, so that everything that will take place will be in line with the quality that the Biennale deserves.”

Themes of migration and decolonization are at the core of this year’s main exhibition, which responds to “a world full of multiple crises concerning the movement and existence of people across countries, nations, territories, and borders, which reflect the perils and pitfalls of language, translation, ethnicity, expressing differences, and disparities conditioned by identity, nationality, race, gender, sexuality, wealth, and freedom,” per Pedrosa’s curatorial statement.

In his opening speech, Cicutto referred to various conflicts unfolding across the globe, including Russia’s war on Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas war. “No curator in picking the theme of their exhibition seeks directly to engage in a hot topic of discussion,” he said, but added that he saw the Biennale as “a unique meeting ground” between countries. This year there will be 90 national pavilions in addition to the main exhibition.

The work on which the exhibition’s title is based, Claire Fontaine’s evolving neon sculpture series Foreigners Everywhere (2004-), will be installed in 53 different languages in the Gaggiandre in the Arsenale.

Pedrosa noted that Indigenous artists are often treated like foreigners in their own countries. The Indigenous Brazilian collective MAHKU – Movimento dos Artistas Huni Kuin will produce a monumental mural for the facade of the Central Pavilion, which houses the main exhibition. The first room will contain a large scale installation by the Mataaho Collective, a collaboration of four Māori women.

Artists who have been historically persecuted or marginalized are also a primary focus for Pedrosa, who noted that he is first Biennale curator who openly identifies as queer. One section of the exhibition will feature queer artists like Erica Rutherford, Isaac Chong Wai, Elyla, Violeta Quispe, Louis Frateno, and Dean Sameshima, among many others. Another room will present three important European female outsider artists: Madge Gill from the U.K., Anna Zemánková from the Czech Republic, and Aloïse Corbaz from Switzerland.

Another section, the so-called “Contemporary Nucleus,” is inspired by the curator Marco Scotini’s “Disobedience Archive,” which began in 2005. One part will focus on films and videos related to Diaspora activism and another related to gender disobedience. Works by the 39 participating artists were made between 1975 and 2023.

The exhibition’s main art historical emphasis, known as the “Historical Nucleus,” will give prominence to modernist movements that emerged in Latin America, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East during the 20th century but remain still largely unknown.

“We urgently need to learn more about, and from, them,” said Pedrosa.

The first part of this section is dedicated to portraiture and will present works by 112 artists like Selwyn Wilson, Cicero Dias, Yêdamaria, Laura Rodig, Romulo Rozo, Inji Efflatoun, Grace Salome Kwami, Lee Qoede, and Gerard Sekoto. Another part will feature 37 abstract artists, including Sandy Adsett, Fanny Sanin, Eduardo Terrazas, Samia Halaby, and Etel Adnan.

Finally, the second part will explore the activities of 40 artists who are part of Italy’s first or second generation Diaspora. Works by artists like Lidy Prati, Bona de Mandiargues, Nenne Sanguineti Poggi, and Gianni Bertini will be presented in glass easel displays in a manner inspired by the Italian-born Brazilian architect Lina Bo Bardi.

The full list of participating artists at the Venice Biennale’s main exhibition is below:

1. Pacita Abad, Basco, Philippines, 1946-2004, Singapore

2. Mariam Abdel-Aleem, Alexandria, Egypt, 1930-2010

3. Etel Adnan, Beirut, Lebanon, 1925-2021, Paris, France

4. Sandy Adsett, Wairoa, New Zealand, 1939. Lives in Hastings, New Zealand

5. Affandi Cirebon, Indonesia, 1907–1990, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

6. Zubeida Agha, Lyallpur, India, 1922–1997, Islamabad, Pakistan

7. Dia al-Azzawi, Baghdad, Iraq, 1939. Lives in London, U.K., Jordan and Lebanon .

8. Claudia Alarcón & Silät, Comunidad La Puntana, Salta, Argentina, 1989. Lives in Comunidad La Puntana

9. Rafa al-Nasiri, Tikrit, Iraq, 1940–2013, Amman, Jordan

10. Miguel Alandia Pantoja, Catavi, Bolivia, 1914–1975, Lima, Peru

11. Aloïse, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1886–1964, Gimel, Switzerland

12. Giulia Andreani, Venice, Italy, 1985. Lives in Paris, France

13. Claudia Andujar, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 1931. Lives in São Paulo, Brazil

14. María Aranís Valdivia, Santiago, Chile, 1903–1966, Chile

15. Aravani Art Project, Founded in Bangalore, India, 2016. Based in several cities , India

16. Iván Argote, Bogotá, Colombia, 1983. Lives in Paris, France

17. Karimah Ashadu, London, U.K., 1985. Lives in Hamburg, Germany and Lagos, Nigeria

18. Dana Awartani, Palestinian, born in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 1987. Lives in Jeddah

19. Aycoobo (Wilson Rodríguez), La Chorrera, Colombia, 1967. Lives in Bogotá, Colombia

20. Margarita Azurdia, Antigua, Guatemala, 1931-1998, Guatemala City

21. Leilah Babirye, Kampala, Uganda , 1985. Lives in New York City, U.S.

22. Libero Badii, Arezzo, Italia, 1916-2001, Buenos Aires, Argentina

23. Ezekiel Baroukh, Mansoura, Egypt, 1909-1984, Paris, France

24. Baya, Bordj El Kiffan, Algeria, 1931–1998, Blida, Algeria

25. Aly Ben Salem, Tunis, Tunisia, 1910–2001, Stockholm, Sweden

26. Semiha Berksoy, Istanbul, Turkey, 1910–2004

27. Gianni Bertini, Pisa, Italy, 1922– 2010, Caen, France

28. Lina Bo Bardi, Rome, Italy, 1914-1992, São Paulo, Brazil

29. Maria Bonomi, Meina, Italy, 1935. Lives in São Paulo, Brazil

30. Bordadoras de Isla Negra, Founded in Isla Negra, Chile, 1967–1980

31. Victor Brecheret, Farnese, Italy, 1894–1955, São Paulo, Brazil

32. Huguette Caland, Beirut, Lebanon, 1931–2019

33. Sol Calero, Caracas, Venezuela, 1982. Lives in Berlin, Germany

34. Elda Cerrato, Asti, Italy, 1930-2023, Buenos Aires, Argentina

35. Mohammed Chebaa, Tangiers, Morocco, 1935-2013, Casablanca, Morocco

36. Georgette Chen, Zhejiang, China, 1906-1993, Singapore

37. Galileo Chini, Florence, Italy, 1873–1956

38. Kudzanai Chiurai, Harare, Zimbabwe, 1980. Lives in Harare

39. Isaac Chong Wai, Hong Kong, 1990. Lives in Berlin, Germany and Hong Kong

40. Saloua Raouda Choucair, Beirut, Lebanon, 1916–2017

41. Chaouki Choukini, Choukine, Lebanon, 1946. Lives in La Verrière, France

42. Chua Mia Tea, 1931, Shantou, China. Lives in Singapore.

43. Claire Fontaine, Founded in Paris, France, 2004. Based in Palermo, Italy

44. Manauara Clandestina, Manaus, Brazil, 1992. Lives in São Paulo, Brazil.

45. River Claure, Cochabamba, Bolivia, 1997. Lives in Cochabamba and La Paz, Bolivia

46. Julia Codesido, Lima, Peru, 1883–1979

47. Liz Collins, Alexandria, New York, U.S., 1968. Lives in Brooklyn, U.S.

48. Jaime Colson, Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic, 1901–1975, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

49. Waldemar Cordeiro, Rome, Italy, 1925–1973, São Paulo, Brazil

50. Monika Correa, Mumbai, India, 1938. Lives in Mumbai

51. Beatriz Cortez, San Salvador, El Salvador, 1970. Lives in Los Angeles and Davis, U.S

52. Olga Costa, Leipzig, Germany, 1913–1993, Guanajuato, Mexico

53. Miguel Covarrubias, Mexico City, 1904–1957

54. Victor Juan Cúnsolo, Vittoria, Italy, 1898-1936 Lanus, Argentina

55. Andrés Curruchich, Comalapa, Guatemala, 1891-1969

56. Rosa Elena Curruchich, Comalapa, Guatemala, 1958-2005

57. Djanira da Motta e Silva, Avaré, Brazil, 1914 –1979, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

58. Olga De Amaral, Bogotá, Colombia, 1932. Lives in Bogotá

59. Filippo de Pisis, Ferrara, Italy, 1896–1956, Milan, Italy

60. Juan Del Prete, Vasto, Italy, 1897-1987, Buenos Aires, Argentina

61. Pablo Delano, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1954. Lives in West Hartford, U.S.

62. Emiliano Di Cavalcanti, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1897-1976

63. Danilo Di Prete, Zambra, Italy, 1911–1985, São Paulo, Brazil

64. Cícero Dias, Escada, Brazil, 1907–2003, Paris, France

65 – 105. Disobedience Archive – Marco Scotini 

with Ursula Biemann, Black Audio-Film Collective, Seba Calfuqueo, Simone Cangelosi, Cinéastes pour les sans-papiers, Critical Art Ensemble, Snow Hnin Ei Hlaing, Marcelo Expósito, Maria Galindo & Mujeres Creando, Barbara Hammer, mixrice, Khaled Jarrar, Sara Jordenö, Bani Khoshnoudi, Maria Kourkouta & Niki Giannari, Pedro Lemebel, LIMINAL & Border Forensics, Angela Melitopoulos, Jota Mombaça, Carlos Motta, Zanele Muholi, Pınar Öğrenci, Daniela Ortiz, Thunska Pansittivorakul, Anand Patwardhan, Pilot TV Collective, Queerocracy, Oliver Ressler and Zanny Begg, Carole Roussopoulos, Güliz Sağlam, Irwan Ahmett & Tita Salina, Tejal Shah, Chi Yin Sim, Hito Steyerl, Sweatmother, Raphaël Grisey and Bouba Touré, Nguyễn Trinh Thi, James Wentzy, Želimir Žilnik

106. Juana Elena Diz, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1925 – ?

107. Tarsila do Amaral, Capivari, Brazil, 1886–1973, São Paulo, Brazil

108. Saliba Douaihy, Ehden, Lebanon, 1915–1994, New York City, U.S.

109. Dullah, Surakarta, Indonesia, 1919–1996, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

110. Inji Efflatoun, Cairo, Egypt, 1924–1989

111. Uzo Egonu, Onitsha, Nigeria, 1931–1996, London, U.K.

112. Mohammad Ehsaei, Qazvin, Iran, 1939. Lives in Tehran, Iran, and Vancouver, Canada

113. Hatem El Mekki, Jakarta, Indonesia, 1918-2003, Carthage, Tunisia

114. Aref El Rayess, Aley, Lebanon, 1928-2005

115. Ibrahim El-Salahi, Omduran, Sudan, 1930. Lives in Oxford, U.K.

116. Elyla, Chontales, Nicaragua, 1989. Lives in Masaya, Nicaragua

117. Ben Enwonwu, Onitsha, Nigeria, 1917-1994, Lagos, Nigeria

118. Romany Eveleigh, London, U.K., 1934-2020, Rome, Italy

119. Hamed Ewais, Beni Soueif, Egypt, 1919–2011, Cairo, Egypt

120. Dumile Feni, Worcester, South Africa, 1939–1991, New York City, U.S.

121. Alessandra Ferrini, Florence, Italy, 1984. Lives in London, U.K.

122 Cesare Ferro Milone, Turin, Italy, 1880-1934

123. Raquel Forner, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1902-1988

124. Simone Forti, Florence, Italy, 1935. Lives in Los Angeles, U.S.

125. Victor Fotso Nyie, Douala, Cameroon, 1990. Lives in Faenza, Italy

126. Louis Fratino, Annapolis, U.S., 1993. Lives in Brooklyn, U.S.

127. Paolo Gasparini, Gorizia, Italy, 1934. Lives in Trieste, Caracas, Venezuela and Mexico City

128. Sangodare Gbadegesin Ajala, Osogbo, Nigeria, 1948-2021

129. Umberto Giangrandi, Pontedera, Italy, 1943. Lives in Bogota, Colombia

130. Madge Gill, Walthamstow, U.K., 1882-1961, London, U.K.

131. Marlene Gilson, Wadawurrung, Warrnambool, Australia, 1944. Lives in Gordon, Australia

132. Luigi Domenico Gismondi, Sanremo, Italy, 1872-1946, Mollendo, Peru

133. Domenico Gnoli, Rome, Italy, 1933-1970, New York City, U.S.

134. Gabrielle Goliath, Kimberley, South Africa, 1983. Lives in Johannesburg, South Africa

135. Brett Graham, Auckland, Aotearoa, New Zealand, 1967. Lives in Auckland

136. Fred Graham, Arapuni, Aotearoa, New Zealand, 1928. Lives in Waiuku, Aotearoa, New Zealand

137. Enrique Grau Araújo, Panama City, Panama, 1920-2004, Bogotá, Colombia

138. Oswaldo Guayasamín, Quito, Ecuador, 1919 –1999, Baltimore, U.S.

139. Nedda Guidi, Gubbio, Italy, 1923–2015, Rome, Italy

140. Hendra Gunawan, Bandung, Indonesia, 1918–1983 Bali, Indonesia

141. Antonio Jose Guzman & Iva Jankovic, Panama City, 1971. Lives in Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Panama City, Ruma, Serbia, 1979. Lives in Amsterdam, the Netherlands

142. Marie Hadad, Beirut, Lebanon, 1889–1973

143. Samia Halaby, Jerusalem, Palestine, 1936. Lives in New York City, U.S.

144. Tahia Halim, Dongola, Sudan, 1919-2003, Cairo, Egypt

145. Lauren Halsey, Los Angeles, U.S., 1987. Lives in Los Angeles

146. Nazek Hamdi, Cairo, Egypt, 1926-2019

147. Mohamed Hamidi, Casablanca, Morocco, 1941. Lives in Casablanca and Azemmour, Marocco

148. Faik Hassan, Baghdad, Iraq, 1914–1992, Paris, France

149. Kadhim Hayder, Baghdad, Iraq, 1932–1985

150. Gilberto Hernández Ortega, Baní , Dominican Republic, 1923-1979, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

151. Carmen Herrera, Havana, Cuba, 1915-2022, New York City, U.S.

152. Evan Ifekoya, Iperu, Nigeria, 1988. Lives in London, U.K.

153. Julia Isídrez, Itá, Paraguay, 1967. Lives in Itá

154. Mohammed Issiakhem, Tizi Ouzou, Algeria, 1928–1985, Algiers, Algeria

155. Elena Izcue Cobián, Lima, Peru, 1889–1970

156. María Izquierdo, San Juan de los Lagos, Mexico, 1902–1955, Mexico City

157. Nour Jaouda, Cairo, Egypt, 1997. Lives in Cairo and London, U.K.

158. Rindon Johnson, San Francisco, U.S., 1990. Lives in Berlin, Germany

159. Joyce Joumaa*, Beirut, Lebanon, 1998. Lives in Montreal, Canada, Biennale College Arte 

160. Mohammed Kacimi, Meknes, Morocco, 1942–2003, Rabat, Morocco

161. Frida Kahlo, Mexico City, 1907–1954

162. Nazira Karimi, Dushanbe, Tajikistan, 1996. Lives in Almaty, Kazakhstan and Vienna, Austria, Biennale College Arte

163. George Keyt, Kandy, Sri Lanka, 1901–1993, Colombo , Sri Lanka

164. Bhupen Khakhar, Bombay, India, 1934–2003, Baroda, India

165. Bouchra Khalili, Casablanca, Morocco, 1975. Lives in Berlin, Germany and Vienna, Austria

166. Kiluanji Kia Henda, Luanda, Angola, 1979 .Lives in Luanda

167. Linda Kohen, Milan, Italy, 1924. Lives in Montevideo, Uruguay

168. Shalom Kufakwatenzi, Harare, Zimbabwe, 1995. Lives in Harare

169. Ram Kumar, Shimla, India, 1924-2018, Delhi, India

170. Fred Kuwornu, Bologna, Italy, 1971. Lives in New York City, U.S.

171. Grace Salome Kwami, Worawora, Ghana, 1923–2006

172. Lai Foong Moi, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, 1931–1995, Singapore

173. Wifredo Lam, Sagua la Grande, Cuba, 1902–1982, Paris, France

174. Judith Lauand, Araraquara, Brazil, 1922–2022, São Paulo, Brazil

175. Maggie Laubser, Bloublommetjieskloof, South Africa, 1886–1973, Strand, South Africa

176. Simon Lekgetho, Schoemansville, South Africa, 1929-1985, Ga-Rankuwa, South Africa

177. Celia Leyton Vidal, Santiago, Chile, 1895-1975

178. Lim Mu Hue, Singapore, 1936-2008

179. Romualdo Locatelli, Bergamo , Italy, 1905-1943, Manila, Philippines

180. Bertina Lopes, Maputo, Mozambique, 1924-2012, Rome, Italy

181. Amadeo Luciano Lorenzato, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 1900-1995

182. Anita Magsaysay-Ho, Zambales, Philippines , 1914-2012, Manila, Philippines

183. MAHKU (Movimento dos Artistas Huni Kuin), Founded in Kaxinawá (Huni Kuin) Indigenous Territory, Acre, Brazil, 2013. Based in Kaxinawá (Huni Kuin) Indigenous Territory, Brazil

184. Esther Mahlangu, Middelburg, South Africa, 1935. Lives in Mpumalanga, South Africa

185. Anna Maria Maiolino, Scalea, Italy, 1942. Lives in São Paulo, Brazil

186. Anita Malfatti, São Paulo, Brazil, 1889–1964

187. Ernest Mancoba, Johannesburg, South Africa, 1904-2002, Clamart, France

188. Edna Manley, Bournemouth, England, 1900-1987, Kingston, Jamaica

189. Josiah Manzi, Zimbabwe, 1933-2022

190. Teresa Margolles, Culiacán, Mexico, 1963. Lives in Mexico City and Madrid, Spain

191. Maria Martins, Campanha, Brazil, 1894-1973, Rio de Janeiro

192. María Martorell, Salta, Argentina, 1909-2010

193. Mataaho Collectiv, 2012, Aotearoa, New Zealand. Based in Aotearoa, New Zealand

194. Naminapu Maymuru-White, Yirrkala, Australia, 1952. Lives in Yirrkala

195. Mohamed Melehi, Asilah, Morocco, 1936–2020, Paris, France

196. Carlos Mérida, Guatemala City, 1891–1985, Mexico City

197. Gladys Mgudlandlu, Peddie, South Africa, (1917–1926?)–1979, Cape Town, South Africa

198. Omar Mismar, Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, 1986. Lives in Beirut, Lebanon.

199. Sabelo Mlangeni, Mpumalanga, South Africa, 1980. Lives in Johannesburg, South Africa

200. Tina Modotti, Udine, Italy, 1896–1942, Mexico City

201. Bahman Mohasses, Rasht, Iran, 1931–2010, Rome, Italy

202 . Roberto Montenegro, Guadalajara, Mexico, 1885–1968, Mexico City

203. Camilo Mori Serrano, Valparaíso, Chile, 1896—1973, Santiago, Chile

204. Ahmed Morsi, Alexandria, Egypt, 1930. Lives in New York City, U.S.

205 .Effat Naghi, Alexandria, Egypt, 1905-1994

206. Ismael Nery, Belem, Brazil, 1900-1934, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

207. Malangatana Valente Ngwenya, Matalana, Mozambique, 1936-2011, Matosinhos, Portugal

208. Paula Nicho, Comalapa, Guatemala, 1955. Lives in Comalapa

209. Costantino Nivola, Orani, Italy, 1911–1988, East Hampton, U.S.

210. Taylor Nkomo, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, 1957. Lives in Harare, Zimbabwe

211. Marina Núñez del Prado, La Paz, Bolivia, 1910-1995, Lima, Peru

212. Philomé Obin, Bas-Limbé, Haiti, 1892-1986

213. Sénèque Obin, Limbé, Haiti, 1893-1977

214. Alejandro Obregón, Barcelona, ​​Spain, 1920-1991 , Cartagena, Colombia

215. Tomie Ohtake, Kyoto, Japan, 1912-2015, São Paulo, Brazil

216. Uche Okeke, Nimo, Nigeria, 1933-2016

217. Marco Ospina, Bogotá, Colombia, 1912-1983

218. Samia Osseiran Junblatt, Saida, Lebanon, 1944. Lives in Bramiyeh, Lebanon.

219. Daniel Otero Torres, Bogotá, Colombia, 1985. Lives in Paris, France

220. Lydia Ourahmane, Saïda, Algeria, 1992. Lives in Algiers, Algeria and Barcelona, ​​Spain

221. Pan Yuliang, Yangzhou, China, 1895–1977, Paris, France

222. Dalton Paula, Brasília, Brazil, 1982. Lives in Goiânia, Brazil

223. Amelia Peláez, Yaguajay, Cuba, 1896–1968, Havana, Cuba

224. George Pemba, Port Elizabeth, South Africa, 1912-2001, Eastern Cape, South Africa

225. Fulvio Pennacchi, Villa Collemandina, Italy, 1905-1992, São Paulo, Brazil

226. Claudio Perna, Milan, Italy, 1938-1997 , Holguín, Cuba

227. Emilio Pettoruti, La Plata, Argentina, 1892–1971, Paris, France

228. Lê Phổ, Hanoi, Vietnam, 1907–2001, Paris, France

229. Bona Pieyre De Mandiargues, Rome, Italy, 1926 – 2000, Paris, France

230. Ester Pilone, Cuneo, Italy, 1920 – ?

231. La Chola Poblete, Mendoza, Argentina, 1989. Lives Buenos Aires, Argentina

232. Charmaine Poh, Singapore, 1990. Lives in Berlin, Germany and Singapore

233. Maria Polo, Venice, Italy, 1937–1983, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

234. Candido Portinari, Brodowski, Brazil, 1903 – 1962, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

235. Sandra Poulson*, Angolan, born in Lisbon, Portugal, 1995. Lives in Luanda, Angola and London, Biennale College Arte

236. B. Prabha, Maharashtra, India, 1933-2001, Nagpur, India

237. Lidy Prati, Resistencia, Argentina, 1921-2008, Buenos Aires, Argentina

238. Puppies Puppies (Jade Guanaro Kuriki-Olivo), Dallas, U.S., 1989. Lives in New York City, U.S.

239. Lee Qoede, Chilgok, South Korea, 1913–1965

240. Agnes Questionmark* , Rome, Italy, 1995. Lives in Rome and New York City, U.S., Biennale College Arte

241. Violeta Quispe, Lima, Peru, 1989. Lives in Lima

242. Alfredo Ramos Martinez, Monterrey, Mexico, 1871–1946, Los Angeles, U.S.

243. Sayed Haider Raza, Madhya Pradesh, India, 1922–2016, Delhi, India

244. Armando Reverón, Caracas, Venezuela, 1889–1954

245. Emma Reyes, Bogotá, Colombia, 1919–2003, Bordeaux, France

246. Diego Rivera, Guanajuato City, Mexico, 1886–1957, Mexico City

247. Juana Marta RodasItá, Paraguay, 1925–2003

248. Laura Rodig Pizarro, Los Andes, Chile, 1896/1901–1972, Santiago, Chile

249. Abel Rodríguez, Cahuinarí, Colombia, 1941. Lives in Bogotá, Colombia

250. Aydeé Rodriguez Lopez, Cuajinicuilapa, Mexico, 1955. Lives in Cuajinicuilapa.

251. Freddy Rodriguez, Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic, 1945–2003, New York City, U.S.

252. Miguel Ángel Rojas, Bogotá, Colombia, 1946. Lives in Bogotá

253. Rosa Rolanda, Azusa, California, U.S., 1896–1970, Mexico City

254. Jamini Roy, Bengal, India, 1887–1972, Calcutta, India

255. Rómulo Rozo, Bogotá, Colombia, 1899–1964, Mérida, Mexico

256. Erica Rutherford, Edinburgh, U.K., 1923–2008, Charlottetown, Canada

257. José Sabogal, Cajabamba , Peru, 1888-1956, Lima, Peru

258. Mahmoud Sabri, Baghdad, Iraq, 1927-2012, Maidenhead, U.K.

259. Syed Sadequain, Amroha, India, 1930-1987, Karachi, Pakistan

260. Nena Saguil, Manila, Philippines , 1914–1994, Paris, France

261. Mahmoud Saïd, Alexandria, Egypt, 1897–1964

262. Kazuya Sakai, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1927–2001, Dallas, U.S.

263. Ione Saldanha, Alegrete, Brazil, 1919–2001, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

264. Dean Sameshima, California, U.S., 1971. Lives in Berlin, Germany

265. Zilia Sánchez, Havana, Cuba, 1926. Lives in San Juan, Puerto Rico

266. Bárbara Sánchez-Kane, Mérida, Mexico, 1987. Lives in Mexico City

267. Name Sanguineti Poggi, Savona, Italy, 1909-2012, Finale Ligure, Italy

268. Fanny Sanín, Bogotá, Colombia, 1938. Lives in New York City, U.S.

269. Aligi Sassu, Milan, Italy , 1912–2000, Pollença, Spain

270. Greta Schödl, Hollabrunn, Austria, 1929. Lives in Bologna, Italy

271. Ana Segovia, Mexico City, 1991. Lives in Mexico City

272. Gerard Sekoto, Botshabelo, South Africa, 1913– 1993, Nogent-sur-Marne, France

273. Jewad Selim, Ankara, Turkey, 1919–1961, Baghdad, Iraq

274. Lorna Selim, Sheffield, U.K., 1928–2021, Abergavenny, U.K.

275. Joshua Serafin, Bacolod, Philippines, 1995. Lives in Brussels, Belgium

276. Kang Seung Lee, Seoul, South Korea, 1978. Lives in Los Angeles, U.S.

277. Gino Severini, Cortona, Italy, 1883—1966, Paris, France

278. Amrita Sher-Gil, Budapest , Hungary, 1913–1941, Lahore, India

279. Anwar Jalal Shemza, Shimla, India, 1928–1985, Stafford, U.K.

280. Yinka Shonibare, London, U.K., 1962. Lives in London

281. Doreen Sibanda, Derby, U.K., 1954. Lives in Harare, Zimbabwe

282. Fadjar Sidik, Surabaya, Indonesia, 1930-2004, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

283. Gazbia Sirry, Cairo, Egypt, 1925-2021

284. Lucas Sithole, KwaThema , South Africa, 1931–1994, Spekboom, South Africa

285. Francis Newton Souza , Saligao, India, 1924–2002, Mumbai, India

286. Joseph Stella, Muro Lucano, Italy, 1877–1946, New York City, U.S.

287. Irma Stern, Schweizer-Reneke, South Africa, 1894–1966, Cape Town, South Africa

288. Leopold Strobl, Mistelbach, Austria, 1960. Lives in Mistelbach

289. Emiria Sunassa, Tanahwangko, Indonesia, 1894–1964, Lampung, Indonesia

290. Superflex, Founded in Copenhagen, Denmark, 1993. Based in Copenhagen

291. Armodio Tamayo, La Paz, Bolivia, 1924–1964

292. Maria Taniguchi, Dumaguete, Philippines, 1981. Lives in Manila, Philippines

293. Evelyn Taocheng Wang, Chengdu, China , 1981. Lives in Rotterdam, the Netherlands

294. Lucy Tejada, Pereira, Colombia, 1920–2011, Cali, Colombia

295. Mariana Telleria, Rufino, Argentina, 1979. Lives in Rosario, Argentina

296. Güneş Terkol, Istanbul, Turkey, 1981. Lives in Istanbul

297. Eduardo Terrazas, Guadalajara, Mexico, 1936. Lives in Mexico City

298. Clorindo Testa, Benevento, Italy, 1923–2013, Buenos Aires, Argentina

299. Salman Toor, Lahore, Pakistan, 1983. Lives in New York, U.S.

300. Frieda Toranzo Jaeger, Mexico City, 1988. Lives in Mexico City and Berlin, Germany

301. Horacio Torres, Livorno, Italy, 1924–1976, New York City, U.S.

302. Joaquin Torres-Garcìa, Montevideo, Uruguay, 1874– 1949

303. Mario Tozzi, Fossombrone, Italy, 1895—1979, Saint-Jean-du-Gard, France

304. Twins Seven Seven, Ijara, Nigeria, 1944–2011, Ibadan, Nigeria

305. Ahmed Umar, Sudan, 1988. Lives in Oslo, Norway

306. Unidentified Chilean women artists, Arpillera

307. Rubem Valentim, Salvador, Brazil, 1922–1991, São Paulo, Brazil

308. Edoardo Daniele Villa, Bergamo, Italy, 1915–2011, Johannesburg, South Africa

309. Eliseu Visconti, Giffoni Valle Piana, Italy, 1866–1944, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

310. Alfredo Volpi, Lucca, Italy, 1896–1988, São Paulo, Brazil

311. Kay WalkingStick, Syracuse, New York, U.S., 1935. Lives in Pennsylvania, U.S.

312. WangShui, Dallas, U.S., 1986. Lives in New York City, U.S.

313. Agnes Waruguru, Nairobi, Kenya, 1994. Lives in Nairobi

314. Barrington Watson, Lucea, Jamaica, 1931-2016, Kingston, Jamaica

315. Osmond Watson, Kingston, Jamaica, 1934-2005

316. Susanne Wenger, Graz, Austria, 1915-2009, Osogbo, Nigeria

317. Emmi Whitehorse, New Mexico, U.S., 1956. Lives in New Mexico

318. Selwyn Wilson, Taumarere, New Zealand, 1927—2002, Kawakawa, Northland, New Zealand

319. Chang Woosoung, Chungju-si, South Korea, 1912-2005, Seoul, South Korea

320. Celeste Woss y Gil, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, 1891-1985

321. Xiyadie, Shaanxi, China, 1963. Lives in Shandong, China

322. Rember Yahuarcani, Pebas, Peru, 1985. Lives Pebas and Lima, Peru

323. Santiago Yahuarcani, Pebas, Peru, 1960. Lives in Pebas

324. Nil Yalter, Cairo, Egypt, 1938. Lives in Paris, France

325. Joseca Mokahesi Yanomami, Yanomami Indigenous Territory, Brazil, 1971. Lives in Yanomami Indigenous Territory

326. André Taniki Yanomami, Yanomami Indigenous Territory, Brazil, 1949. Lives in Yanomami Indigenous Territory

327. Yêdamaria, Salvador, Brazil, 1932–2016

328. Ramses Younan, Minya, Egypt, 1913–1966, Cairo, Egypt

329. Kim YunShin, Wonsan, Korea, 1935. Lives in Buenos Aires, Argentina and Seoul, South Korea

330. Fahrelnissa Zeid, Büyükada, Turkey, 1901–1991, Amman, Jordan

331. Anna Zemánková, Olomouc, Moravia, 1908–1986, Prague, Czechoslovakia

332. Bibi Zogbé, Sahel Alma, Lebanon, 1890–1975, Mar del Plata, Argentina

More Trending Stories:  

A Case for Enjoying ‘The Curse,’ Showtime’s Absurdist Take on Art and Media 

Artist Ryan Trecartin Built His Career on the Internet. Now, He’s Decided It’s Pretty Boring 

I Make Art With A.I. Here’s Why All Artists Need to Stop Worrying and Embrace the Technology 

Sotheby’s Exec Paints an Ugly Picture of Yves Bouvier’s Deceptions in Ongoing Rybolovlev Trial 

Loie Hollowell’s New Move From Abstraction to Realism Is Not a One-Way Journey